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11th SS Panzer Army
The 11th SS Panzer Army (''SS-Panzer-Armeeoberkommando 11'') was not much more than a paper army formed between November 1944 and February 1945 by ''Reichsführer-SS'' Heinrich Himmler while he was commander of Army Group Vistula.
The military historian Antony Beevor wrote that when the 11th SS Panzer Army was created the available units at best could constitute a corps, "'But panzer army' observed Hans-Georg Eismann 'has a better ring to it'". It also allowed Himmler to promote SS officers to senior staff and field commands within the formation. ''Obergruppenführer'' Felix Steiner, probably the best SS officer available, was named its commander.〔Beevor p.88〕 The Army was officially listed as the 11th Army but it was also known as ''SS Panzer-Armeeoberkommando 11''〔Tessin p.194〕 and is often referred to in English as the ''11th SS Panzer Army''.
After taking part in Operation ''Solstice'' (a counter-attack) east of the Oder River during February 1945, the 11th was assigned to OB West and reorganized in March 1945. Many of the units formerly subordinated to the 11th SS Panzer Army were transferred to the 3rd Panzer Army and other units were assigned to the 11th Army for operations against the Western Allies. After defending the Weser River and the Harz Mountains, the 11th surrendered to the Western Allies on 21 April.〔
==Commanders==
* Felix Steiner
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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